• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A system (10) and method for determining the accuracy of a foam adding system (26) on a fire engine (91), wherein measuring the amount of test water flow passing through a foam metering device (15).
    公开号:AT513994A2
    申请号:T50134/2014
    申请日:2014-02-21
    公开日:2014-09-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:E One Inc；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. Section 119 (e) of provisional U.S. Patent Application No. 61 / 768,453 entitled "Foam Test System for Firefighting Vehicle" filed on Feb. 23, 2013, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
    The present invention relates generally to fire engines. In particular, the invention relates to systems and methods for testing the accuracy of a foam adding system used by a fire engine.
    Certain fire engines can be equipped with a foam adding system which can add a foam concentrate to a water stream and thereby deliver a foam / water mixture to suppress or prevent a fire. Generally, it is desirable to test the accuracy of a foam delivery system of a fire engine to ensure that the correct amount of foam is added to the water stream so that the foam / water mixture that is discharged has the appropriate amount of foam. Certain current methods used to test the accuracy of a foam adding system may involve the actual release of a foam / water mixture into the environment. The release of certain flame retardants of foam compositions into the environment can have negative environmental effects. Thus, there is a need for systems and methods that can test the accuracy of a foam launch system of a fire engine without actually emitting any foam into the environment during the test procedure.
    In one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of testing the accuracy of a foam adding system of a fire engine 2/35 2, comprising the steps of (a) operating the foam adding system in a normal mode in which a foam concentrate stream passes through a foam dispenser thereafter being mixed with a first tank water flow supplied from a water tank on the vehicle; (b) operating the foam adding system in a test mode in which a test water flow supplied from the water tank flows through the foam meter and thereafter with a second one Tank water flow supplied from the water tank on the vehicle, and (c) during at least a portion of step (b), measuring the amount of test water flow passing through the foam dispenser.
    In another embodiment of the present invention, a foam testing system for testing the accuracy of a foam adding system of a fire fighting vehicle is provided. The fire truck is provided with a water tank for storing water, a foam tank for storing a liquid foam concentrate, a foam / water mixing device for combining the foam concentrate with the water, and a foam metering device for metering the flow of foam concentrate from the foam tank to the foam / water mixer equipped. The system includes a flow control system that is switchable between (i) a normal mode that allows fluid flow from the foam tank to the foam dispenser and prevents fluid flow from the water tank to the foam dispenser, and (ii) a test mode in which a fluid flow is allowed from the water tank to the foam metering device and a fluid flow is prevented from the foam tank to the Schaumdosiervorrichtung. The system further includes a flow meter for measuring the amount of water passing through the foam dispenser when the flow control system is in the test mode.
    In yet another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a fire truck having a water tank for storing water, a foam tank for storing a liquid foam concentrate, a foam / water mixing device for combining the foam concentrate with the water, and a foam metering device for metering the flow of the foam concentrate from the foam tank to the foam / water mixing device. The fire truck further includes a flow control system that is switchable between (i) a normal mode that allows fluid flow from the foam tank to the foam dispenser and prevents fluid flow from the water tank to the foam dispenser, and (ii) a test mode wherein Fluid flow from the water tank to the foam metering device is enabled and fluid flow is prevented from the foam tank to the foam metering device. The fire engine also includes a flow meter for measuring the amount of water passing through the foam dispenser when the flow control system is in the test mode.
    Embodiments of the present invention are described herein with reference to the following figures, in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an internal foam testing system according to an embodiment of the present invention, particularly showing a water tank, a pump, a flow control system, a foam dispenser, and a flow meter, all of which are mounted on a fire engine; 4/35 4 [0009] FIG. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal foam testing system according to another embodiment of the present invention, particularly showing a water tank, a pump, a flow control system, a foam dispenser, a flow meter and a flow meter display; and [0010] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an external foam test system according to yet another embodiment of the present invention, particularly showing a water tank, a pump, and a foam dispenser with all components mounted on a fire engine and a flow meter mounted on a test device separate from the fire engine is appropriate.
    FIG. 1 illustrates an internal foam testing system 10 for a fire fighting vehicle 91 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The fire fighting vehicle 91 may be any type of fire fighting vehicle known to those skilled in the art, such as, for example, a fire truck. In certain embodiments, the fire engine 91 may be equipped with a foam adding system 26. The foam adding system 26 may be any type of foam adding system known to those skilled in the art, such as, for example, an "around-the-pump" ("ATP") foam adding system.
    In certain embodiments, a fire fighting vehicle 91 having a foam adding system 26 may be equipped with a water tank 13, a foam tank 18, a foam metering device 15, a foam / water mixing device 14, and a pump 11. The water tank 13 and the foam tank 18 may be any type of tank that can be mounted on a fire engine 91, and 5/35 5 specific tanks may be selected for a particular purpose by those skilled in the art. The foam dosing device 15 may be any device known to those skilled in the art capable of controlling the flow of foam concentrate from the foam tank 18 into the foam / water mixing device 14. In certain embodiments, the foam dispenser 15 may include a metering valve. The foam / water mixing device 14 may include any type of mixing device known to those skilled in the art capable of mixing a foam concentrate with a stream of water supplied from the water tank 13, such as an eductor.
    In certain embodiments, the foam adding system 26 may be an ATP foam adding system. In such embodiments, the foam adding system 26 may include a tank water stream that may include water from the water tank 13 entering a conduit 21a, passing a check valve 12, passing through a conduit 21b, continuing through the pump 11, and then through the conduits 22 and 23a and through the foam / water mixing device 14. Shut-off valve 12 and pump 11 are components known to those skilled in the art, and specific types of these components can be chosen by one skilled in the art for a particular purpose.
    In one or more embodiments, a foam concentrate, e.g. in the form of a liquid, exit the foam tank 18 and enter the conduit 31a, flow through the foam concentrate valve 17, through the conduits 31b and 29, and into the foam dispenser 15, which meters the foam concentrate into the conduit 32. In such embodiments, water, e.g. Water from the tank water stream passing through the foam / water mixing device 14, aspirate foam concentrate from the foam dispenser 15 and / or from the line 6/35 6 32 into the foam / water mixing device 14 to thereby form a foam and water mixture. In such embodiments, this foam and water mixture may then continue to flow through the conduits 23b and 21b, through the pump 11 and through the conduits 22 and 24, and finally through at least one dispensing outlet 25. In certain embodiments, the dispensing outlets 25 may include one or more nozzles below the (fire truck) truck, one or more hand conduits, and / or one or more roof structures. In various embodiments, the foam and water mixture that is dispensed may contain foam in an amount of at least 0.1, 0.5 or 1 (v / v) percent and / or not more than 15, 12 or 10 (v / v ) Percent.
    The foam concentrate can be any type of foam that can be used to suppress or prevent various types of fire, such as, for example, Class A and Class B foams. In certain embodiments, the foam concentrate can be a foam which forms an aqueous film contain. In one or more embodiments, the foam concentrate may contain water in an amount of at least 50, 60, or 70 weight percent, and / or not more than 95, 90, 85, or 80 weight percent. In certain embodiments, the foam concentrate may contain an ether in an amount of at least 1, 2 or 3 percent by weight and / or not more than 20, 15, 10 or 8 percent by weight.
    In certain embodiments, the foam concentrate may include water and one or more surfactants. The surfactants may include hydrocarbon and / or fluorine as a surfactant. In one or more embodiments, the foam concentrate may include water and an ether. In such embodiments, the ether may be a butyl ether 7/35. In certain embodiments, the butyl ether may include a t-butyl ether and / or a monobutyl ether. In the same or alternative embodiments, the butyl ether may include propylene glycol t-butyl ether and / or diethylene glycol monobutyl ether. In various embodiments, the foam concentrate may include water, an ether, and one or more surfactants. In certain other embodiments, the foam concentrate may include water and a surfactant. In one or more embodiments, the foam concentrate may include magnesium sulfate in an amount of at least 0.1, 0.2, or 0.4 weight percent, and / or not more than 10, 5, or 3 weight percent.
    In one or more embodiments, it may be desirable to test the accuracy of the foam adding system 26. For example, in certain embodiments, the foam testing system 10 may be used to test the accuracy of the foam adding system 26 without releasing any foam into the environment. The foam testing system 10 of FIG. 1, as will be discussed in more detail below, it may be possible to determine the accuracy of the foam adding system 26 without the use of foam by adding a foam concentrate substitute, e.g. a test water stream containing water from the water tank 13 flowing through the foam dispenser 15, and a flow control system 20 restricting the flow of the foam concentrate into the foam dispenser 15 are used.
    In certain embodiments, the foam testing system 10 of FIG. 1 include a flow meter 19. In one or more embodiments, the flowmeter 19 may be mounted on a fire engine 91. In certain other embodiments, as described below with reference to FIG. 3 discussed a 8/35 8
    Flow meter on a test device, which is separated from a fire truck to be attached.
    The flow meter 19 of FIG. 1 may be any type of flow meter capable of measuring the flow of a liquid, and a specific flow meter may be selected by a person skilled in the art for a particular purpose. In particular
    In embodiments, the flow meter 19 may be a magnetic flow meter, e.g. a high accuracy magnetic flowmeter with a direct, non-intrusive measurement. In one or more
    In embodiments, the flow meter 19 may be positioned upstream of the foam dispenser 15. In the same or in alternative
    In embodiments, the flow meter 19 may be positioned downstream of the water tank 13. In a preferred embodiment, the flowmeter 19 may be positioned downstream of the water tank 13 and upstream of the foam dispenser 15. The flow meter 19 may, for example, in the
    Embodiment, which is shown in FIG. 1, may be positioned along the conduit 28, which may be used to transport a test water stream from the water tank 13 to the foam dispenser 15. Of the
    Flow meter 19 may be positioned at any other location in foam testing system 10 as long as flow meter 19 is capable of measuring the total flow and / or flow of fluid entering foam metering device 15 as part of foam testing system 10. For example, in certain embodiments, the flowmeter 19 may be positioned along the conduit 29.
    As discussed above, the foam testing system 10 may include a flow control system 20 in certain embodiments. In such embodiments, the 9/35 9
    Flow control system 20 switches the foam adding system 26 between a normal mode and a test mode, where the normal mode can be used to meter the foam into a tank water stream, and wherein the test mode can be used to meter a test water stream into a tank water stream. For example, in such embodiments, when the flow control system 20 is in the normal mode, fluid flow from the foam tank 18 to the foam dispenser 15 may be allowed and fluid flow from the water tank 13 to the foam dispenser 15 may be restricted, and then when in the test mode , fluid flow from the water tank 13 to the foam dispenser 15 may be allowed and fluid flow from the foam tank 18 to the foam dispenser 15 may be restricted.
    In one or more embodiments, the flow control system 20 may include a test water valve 16 and / or a foam concentrate valve 17. The test water valve 16 and the foam concentrate valve 17 may be any type of valves capable of controlling the flow of fluid through such a valve. In certain embodiments, the test water valve 16 may be positioned within the foam testing system 10 to be able to control the fluid flow of the test water from the water tank 13 to the foam dosing device 15. In such embodiments, the test water valve 16 may be positioned upstream of the foam dispenser 15 and downstream of the water tank 13. The test water valve 16 may be used, for example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, to be able to enable and / or prevent test water from the water tank 13 to the foam dispenser 15 via lines 27, 28a, 28b 10 and 29 flows. The test water valve 16 may be positioned anywhere within the foam testing system 10 and / or the foam adding system 26 as long as the test water valve 16 is capable of enabling and / or preventing water from the water tank 13 to the foam dispenser 15 via the lines 27 , 28a, 28b and 29 flows.
    In one or more embodiments, the foam concentrate valve 17 may be positioned within the foam testing system 10 and / or the foam adding system 26 to be able to control the fluid flow of the foam concentrate from the foam tank 18 to the foam metering device 15 , In such embodiments, the foam concentrate valve 17 may be positioned downstream of the foam tank 18 and upstream of the foam dispenser 15. The foam concentrate valve 17 may be used, for example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, may be coupled to conduits 31a and 31b so as to be able to allow and / or prevent foam concentrate from flowing from the foam tank 18 into the foam dispenser 15 via conduits 31a, 31b and 29. The foam concentrate valve 17 may be positioned anywhere within the foam testing system 10 and / or the foam adding system 26 as long as the foam concentrate valve 17 is capable of enabling and / or preventing water from the foam tank 18 to the foam dispenser 15 via lines 31a , 31b and 29 flows.
    As discussed above, when the foam adding system 26 is in the normal mode, fluid flow from the foam tank 18 to the foam metering device 15 may be allowed. In such embodiments, when the normal mode prevails, the foam concentrate valve 17 may be opened to move to a normal position
    Allow stream of foam concentrate from the foam tank 18 in the foam metering device 15. Further, in such embodiments, when the normal mode prevails, the test water valve 16 may be closed to prevent the flow of test water from the water tank 13 to the foam dispenser 15. In certain embodiments, when the foam adding system 26 is in the normal mode, a foam / water mixing device 14, e.g. an eductor, aspirate the liquid foam concentrate through the Schaumdosiervorrichtung 15. Further, in such embodiments, the foam concentrate exiting the foam dispenser 15 may mix in the foam / water mixing device 14 with a tank water stream. In one or more embodiments, this water and foam mixture may enter the pump 11 via line 23b and then proceed through lines 22 and 24 to exit via at least one of the discharge outlets 25.
    As discussed above, when the foam adding system 26 is in the test mode, fluid flow from the water tank 13 to the foam dispenser 15 may be allowed. For example, when the test mode prevails, the test water valve 16 may be opened to control the flow of test water, e.g. a test water flow to allow from the water tank 13 to the Schaumdosiervorrichtung 15. Further, in such embodiments, when the test mode prevails, the foam concentrate valve 17 may be closed to prevent the flow of foam concentrate from the foam tank 18 into the foam dispenser 15. In certain embodiments, when taking place in the test mode, a foam / water mixing device 14, e.g. an eductor, test water, e.g. a test water stream, suck through the foam dosing 15. Further, in such embodiments, the test water in the foam / water mixing device 14 may mix with a tank water stream 12/35, and this mixture may travel through the lines 23b and 21b, through the pump 11, through the lines 22 and 24, and then are discharged via at least one discharge outlet 25.
    As discussed above, the foam testing system 10 may be used to test the accuracy of the foam adding system 26 without releasing foam into the environment, which, in certain embodiments, measuring the amount of test water flow passing through the foam dispensing device 15. may contain. In such embodiments, measuring the amount of test water flow passing through the foam dosing device 15 may include measuring the flow and / or total flow of test water flow passing through the foam dosing device 15. In certain embodiments, the flowmeter 19 of FIG. 1 measures the flow and / or the total flow of test water flow passing through the foam dispenser 15. In such embodiments, for example, a test water stream may pass from the water tank 13 on its way to the foam dispenser 15 through the conduit 27, through the test water valve 16, and into the conduit 28 in which the flowmeter 19 is positioned, thereby allowing the flowmeter 19 is to measure the flow and / or the total flow of the test water stream flowing through the foam metering device 15.
    In certain embodiments, operating the foam adding system 26 in the test mode may include dispensing a mixture of a test water stream and a tank water stream from at least one dispensing outlet 25. In such embodiments, a user may determine the amount of test water flow / tank water flow mixture dispensed from the dispensing outlet 25 by measuring the flow rate and / or the 13/35 13
    Total current of the test water flow / tank water flow discharged from the discharge outlet. Further, in certain embodiments, a user may determine the concentration of the test water flow in the test water flow / tank water flow mixture using the measured amount of the test water flow / tank water flow mixture dispensed from the discharge outlet 25 and the measured amount of the test water flow passing through the foam dispenser , For example, as described below with reference to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, determine the concentration of test water flow in the test water flow / tank water flow mixture using: 1) the measured amount of the test water flow / tank water flow mixture discharged from the discharge outlet 25 for a specified period of time; and 2) the total amount of test water flow passing through the foam dispenser for a specified period of time.
    FIG. 2 illustrates a more detailed illustration of an internal foam testing system 10 for an ATP foam adding system 26 configured in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. In certain embodiments, the foam adding system 26, the foam testing system 10, and / or the flow control system 20 of FIG. FIG. 2 shows the same characteristics and parameters as the corresponding components of the foam adding system 26, the foam testing system 10, and / or the flow control system 20 denoted by the same reference numerals, described above with reference to FIG. 1 has been discussed. The following is a detailed description of the operation of the foam test system 10 of FIG. 2 provided in the test mode. [0028] In certain embodiments, to control the foam testing system 10 of FIG. 2, a valve 34 may be opened to remove water from the water supply 33, e.g. from a fire hydrant line, to flow through a measuring device 36, through a conduit 37, through a connection 39 and through a valve 84 and into the water tank 13. Further, in such embodiments, a motor 87 may be started that drives an air compressor 88 and sends air to an air tank 89, through a conduit 50, through a valve 72, and through a conduit 73, thereby keeping the actuator 79 closed on the test water valve 16 and the actuator 82 is held on the valve 83 in the default operating mode. Air may also pass through conduit 51, through valve 40, through conduit 54, thereby keeping actuator 35 closed on foam concentrate valve 17. Additionally, in such embodiments, the air may pass through the valve 41 and through the conduit 52, thereby holding the actuator 85 closed on the valve 86.
    In one or more embodiments, the water switch 75, which can receive its power via a conductor 58 from a battery 59, can be set to " ON " to be activated. In such embodiments, activating the water switch ON may allow energy to pass through the water switch 75 and through the conductor 76 to activate the valve 41, thereby allowing air from the line 51 to flow through the line 52 to the actuator 85 to flow on the valve 86 to open the valve 86. Further, in such embodiments, the air may be exhausted from the actuator 85 through the conduit 52 to the atmosphere. In such embodiments, the energy may also pass through the conductor 77 which engages the power take-off device ("PTO" = power take-off) thereby activating the water pump 11. Furthermore, the water in such 15/35 15
    Embodiments flow from the water tank 13, through the conduit 21a, through the valve 86, through the shut-off valve 12, through the conduit 21b, through the water pump 11 and into the conduits 22 and 24.
    In certain embodiments, the installation system, which may include, for example, conduits 21a, 21b, 22, and 24, may be cleaned and deflated from all air by opening dispensing outlets 25 until all air has escaped. In such embodiments, the dispensing outlets 25 may then be closed and the water switch 75 set to " OFF " be switched. Further, in such embodiments, refilling of the water tank 13 may be continued until it overflows through an opening disposed thereon. In addition, as soon as the water overflows through the opening of the water tank 13, the valve 36 can be set to " OFF " be switched.
    In one or more embodiments, the flow rate of each dispensing outlet 25 may be tested by turning the water switch 75 to " ON " and the water is allowed to flow through each discharge outlet 25 separately for a predetermined period of time. For example, in such embodiments, the water may flow through the nozzles below the truck and through the hand lines for a period of 2 minutes for a period of 2 minutes through the low currents of the tower assembly and / or during a period of 1 minute due to the high currents of the tower resp. Rotating construction stream. After each individual dispensing outlet 25 has been allowed to flow, e.g. during the predetermined time periods mentioned above, in such embodiments, reading on the measuring device 36 may be referred to as the " start of water reading " (" Beginning Water Reading ") before the valve 34 opens. Next, in such 16/35 16
    Embodiments open the valve 34 and the water tank 13 are refilled again until it overflows through the opening arranged thereon. In such embodiments, once water is discharged from the opening of the water tank 13, the valve 34 may be closed and the reading on the measuring device 36 may be considered the " end of water reading " (" Ending Water Reading "). In such embodiments, the flow rate of each dispensing outlet 25 may be determined according to Formula I below:
    ((End of water reading - start of water reading) / discharge time) = flow rate I
    The flow rate determined according to formula I may be in units of volume units per minute and may be referred to as " discharge flow " to be recorded. In such embodiments, the method described above may be completed to control the delivery flow for each individual delivery outlet, e.g. for the nozzles below the truck, for the manual cables, for the low currents of the tower structure and / or for the high currents of the tower structure, to determine and record.
    In certain embodiments, the foam flow may be determined, which may be used in conjunction with the dispensing flow to determine the concentration of the test water flow in the test water flow / tank water flow mixture. In order to prepare the foam testing system 10 and the foam adding system 26 thereon to measure the foam flow, in such embodiments, the valve 72 may be set to "ON" by inserting and turning a key 72a. be switched. In such embodiments, air may flow from the air compressor 88 to the air tank 89, through the conduit 50, through the valve 72, through the conduit 74 to the actuator 79, thereby opening the valve 16. In such embodiments, air may also be added to the 17/35 17
    Actuator 82 flow, whereby the valve 83 is switched to the test mode. Further, the air pressure from the conduit 74 may close the pressure switch 60, allowing energy to travel from the battery 59 through the pressure switch 60, through the conductor 61, through the inverter 78, through the conductor 62, whereby the valves 80 and 81 closed and / or the lights 63 and 64 are turned on. In certain embodiments, the light 63 may be positioned within the cab of the fire engine while the light 64 may be positioned on a containment area 91a that is separate from the cab of the fire service vehicle. Additionally, water may flow from the water tank 13 through the conduit 27a, through the valve 16, through the conduit 27b, through the flow meter 19, through the conduit 28, through the valve 83, through the conduit 29, and into the foam dispenser 15. In such embodiments, energy may migrate from conductor 62 to conductor 62a, thereby setting switch 66 to " ON " switch, which allows the energy to travel through the conductor 67, thereby turning on the light 65, activating the measuring device 19 and activating the display 71. Further, turning on the switch 66 may be set to " ON " Send power to the switch 68 for purposes that will be discussed below.
    In addition, it may be desirable to add a visual enhancement solution to the test water stream so that a user can be sure that the test water stream has mixed with the tank water stream. For example, in such embodiments, once the switch 68 is set to " ON " , energy can travel through the conductor 69, which turns on the light 70 and can activate either the valve 45 or the valve 4 6, depending on which output has been activated. In such embodiments, a visual enhancement solution may then be dispensed from the tank 42 of the visual 18/35 18
    Reinforcing solution through the conduit 43 and / or 44, through the valve 45 and / or 46, through the openings 48 and / or 49, through the conduit 47 and into the conduit 32 in which the visual amplification solution is mixed with the test water flow, the emerges from the foam dispenser 15, can mix. The visual enhancement solution may be any type of solution known to those skilled in the art as long as it is capable of being mixed with the test water stream and detected by the user. In one or more embodiments, the solution may be a common food colorant.
    In certain embodiments, to begin with the readings of the foam stream, the motor 87 may be started and the water switch 75 set to " ON " be switched. In such embodiments, power may flow from a battery 59 through the conductor 58, through the water switch 75, through the conductor 76, thereby activating the valve 41 and allowing air to pass from the line 51 through the line 52 and to the actuator 85 to flow on the valve 86 to open the valve 86. Further, in such embodiments, air may be discharged from the actuator 85 through the conduit 52 to the atmosphere. In addition, power may also flow through the conductor 77, which engages the PTO 90 and activates the water pump 11. Furthermore, in such embodiments, water, e.g. a tank water flow, from the water tank 13 through the conduit 21a, through the valve 86, through the shut-off valve 12, through the conduit 21b, through the water pump 11 and into the conduit 22. Water may also flow through conduit 23a, through an eductor 14 (which creates a low pressure area), through conduit 23b into conduit 21b, through water pump 11, and back into conduit 22. *** " At the same time, in such embodiments, a visual enhancement solution, e.g. a food colorant flowing into line 32, as discussed above. Furthermore, in such 19/35 19
    Embodiments, opening a dispensing outlet 25 opens an opening on the foam dispenser 15, thereby allowing a metered volume of test water flow to flow through the foam dispenser 15, through the conduit 32, to mix with the visual enhancement solution in an eductor 14, then with to mix the tank water stream flowing in the line 23 b, which allows the measuring device 19 and the lines 27 b, 28 and 29, to be flooded with water. Further, in such embodiments, the water switch 75 may then be set to " OFF " can be switched on and the reading on the display 71 can be described as " start of foam reading " (" Beginning Foam Reading "). In such embodiments, the water switch 75 may then be set to " ON " The dispenser 25 may be opened and thereby allowed to be dispensed during a predetermined period of time, e.g. during a period of 5 minutes at the nozzles below the truck and on the hand lines, for a period of 2 minutes at the low currents of the
    Tower structure and to flow for a period of 1 minute at the high currents of the tower construction. After flowing each discharge outlet 25 for a predetermined period of time, e.g. during the above detailed periods of time, the water switch 75 can be set to " OFF " can be switched and reading on the display 71 as the " end of foam reading " (" Ending Foam Reading "). The foam flow (i.e., the flow rate of the foam dispenser 15) can be determined according to the following formula II.
    Foam flow = (end of foam reading - start of foam reading) / delivery time II
    In such embodiments, the foam concentrate percentage may be determined according to Formula III below. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 20/35 20 and represents operation in the test mode, the measured one relates
    Foam concentrate percentage to the concentration of test water flow in the test water stream and tank water stream mixture which accurately reflects an actual foam concentrate percentage when the foam adding system 26 of FIG. 2 is operated in the normal mode.
    Foam concentrate percentage =
    Foam flow, "" "
    - * 100 III
    Discharge stream * discharge time during the foam flow In certain embodiments, the foam flow for each discharge outlet 25 may be determined, e.g. for the nozzles below the truck and for the hand lines, for the low currents and / or for the high currents of the tower structure, and then the foam concentrate percentage for each of the discharge outlets 25 can be determined, as discussed above.
    In one or more embodiments, when all testing is complete, switches 66 and 68 may be set to " OFF " and the key 72a on the valve 72 may be switched to " OFF " be switched and removed. In such embodiments, this will allow air to flow from conduit 50 through valve 72, through conduit 73, and to actuator 79, thereby closing test water valve 16. Further, the air may also flow to the actuator 82, thereby switching the valve 83 to the preset operating mode. In such embodiments, the air from the actuator 82 and actuator 79 may be vented through the valve 72 and through the conduit, allowing the pressure switch 60 to open and thereby disconnect the conductor 61 from the energy and energy at the inverter 78 turn off. Further, in such embodiments, the conductor 62 may also be disconnected from the power 21/35 21, thereby allowing the valves 80 and 81 to open, allowing the water to flow out of the conduits 27b and 28 and out of the metering device 19.
    FIG. FIG. 3 illustrates an alternate embodiment of the foam test system 30 for a foam adding system 50 in which one or more components of the foam testing system 30 may be attached to a test device 70 separate from a fire engine 60. In one or more embodiments, the test device 70 may be a mobile device such as, for example, a vehicle, a trailer, or a car.
    In one or more embodiments, foam testing system 30 may include a flow control system 40 that includes at least two fluid connectors to connect and disconnect test device 70 and foam adding system 50. As in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, for example, a fire engine 60 may be equipped with water connections 47 and 49 which allow external components of the foam testing system 30, e.g. the flow meter 39, may be connected and disconnected to and from the foam adding system 50 via the conduits 46c and 48a. The water connections 47 and 49 may be any type of water connections capable of connecting external components of the foam testing system 30 to the foam adding system 50, and specific compounds may be selected by one skilled in the art for particular purposes.
    In certain embodiments, the test device 70 may be used to test foam delivery systems for multiple, different fire trucks. For example, in one embodiment, not shown in the figures, the test device 70 may include a plurality of flowmeters 39, each flowmeter 39 being connected to a flow control system 40 for each fire engine 60. In certain other embodiments, the test device 70 may include a flow meter 39 connected to a plurality of flow control systems 40 on a plurality of fire engines 60. In such embodiments, the flowmeter 39 may be connected to a plurality of flow control systems of any type known to those skilled in the art, such as, for example, a three way ball valve. In one or more embodiments, the test device 70 may be mobile and may be relocated from the fire engine to the fire engine to perform a foaming test. In certain other embodiments, the test device 70 may be stationary and a plurality of different fire engines may be foamed to the test device 70. In such embodiments, the test device 70 may include one or more flow meters 39, as discussed above.
    In certain embodiments, the foam testing system 30, the foam adding system 50, and / or the flow control system 40 may operate in a manner similar to the respective foam testing system 10, the foam adding system 26, and the flow control system 20 described above with reference to FIG. 1 have been discussed are similar. Accordingly, in certain embodiments, the components of foam testing system 30, foam adding system 50, and flow control system 40 may have similar characteristics and parameters as described above with respect to the respective components of foam testing system 10, foam adding system 26, and flow control system 20, with reference to FIG. 1 has been discussed. The following is a description of the operation of the foam adding system 50, the 23/35 23
    Flow control system 40 and the foam test system 30 is provided.
    In order to operate the foam adding system 50 in the normal mode, in certain embodiments, the water, e.g. a tank water stream, from which water tank 33 enter line 41a, flow through shut-off valve 32, through line 41b, through pump 31, through lines 42 and 43a, and into water / foam mixing device 34. In such embodiments, the foam concentrate may enter the line 53a from the foam tank 38, flow through the foam concentrate valve 37, through the line 53b, through the line 51, and into the foam dispenser 35. In such embodiments, the foam dosing device 35 may meter the foam concentrate in line 52, in which then the foam concentrate may be mixed with the tank water stream in the foam / water mixing device 34. In such embodiments, the foam and tank water mixture may then proceed through lines 43b, 41b, through pump 31, through lines 42 and 44, and through at least one discharge outlet 45.
    To operate the foam adding system 50 in the test mode, in one or more embodiments, the test water valve 36 may be opened to allow the measurement of the flow or total flow of the test water stream. In such embodiments, for example, the test water flow from the water tank 33 through the conduit 46a, through the test water valve 36, through the
    Line 46b, through the water connection 47, through the line 4 6c, through the flow meter 39, through the line 48a, through the water connection 49, through the
    Lines 48b and 51 and into the foam metering device 35 flow. Further, in such embodiments, a tank water stream may flow through the foam / water mixing device 34, which draws the test water stream from the foam dispenser 35 into the mixing device 34, and the resulting mixture of test water stream and tank water may then pass through the lines 43b, 41b the pump 31, through the lines 42 and 44 to proceed to be discharged at a discharge outlet 45. In such embodiments, the flow meter 39 may be used to measure the flow or total flow of the test water flow metered by the foam dispenser 35 when in the test mode. In such embodiments, the foam concentrate valve 37 may have been closed to restrict the fluid flow of the foam concentrate from the foam tank 38 into the foam mixing device 35.
    In certain embodiments, the foam adding system 50, the foam testing system 30, and the flow control system 40 may be present on a fire engine with components similar to those described above with reference to FIG. 2, except that one or more components of foam testing system 30 may be externally connected to the fire engine, such as flow meter 39. In such embodiments, the foam concentration (or concentration of test water flow in a test water flow and test water stream) may be determined
    Tank water flow mixture) for each discharge outlet 45 are calculated in the manner described above with reference to FIG. 2 has been discussed. For example, the foam flow and output flow of the foam adding system 50 may be determined using the fire engine as described above with reference to FIG. 2, with the exception that the fire fighting vehicle may use water connections 47 and 49 to connect the flow meter of the foam testing system 30 present on a testing device separate from the fire fighting vehicle. In such embodiments, once the foam flow and the discharge flow have been determined, the 25/35 25
    Foam concentration (or the concentration of test water flow in a test water flow and tank water flow mixture) for each tested discharge outlet 45 can be determined.
    The preferred forms of the invention described above are to be considered as illustrative only and should not be used in a limiting sense to interpret the scope of the invention. Modifications of the embodiments, as disclosed above, may be readily made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
    The inventors confirm their intention to rely upon the doctrine of equivalents to determine and evaluate the fair and proper scope of the present invention when it relates to any device that does not materially deviate from the scope of the invention is outside the literal scope of the invention, as defined in the following claims. 26/35
    权利要求:
    Claims (30)
    [1]
    1. CLAIMS 1. A method of testing the accuracy of a foam delivery system of a fire fighting vehicle, the method comprising: (a) operating the foam adding system in a normal mode in which a foam concentrate stream passes through a foam dispenser and then with a first tank water flow coming from a water tank is supplied to the vehicle is mixed; (b) operating the foam adding system in a test mode in which test water flow supplied from the water tank flows through the foam metering device and thereafter mixed with a second tank water flow supplied from the water tank; and (c) during at least a portion of step (b), measuring the amount of test water flow passing through the foam dispenser.
    [2]
    2. The method of claim 1, wherein step (c) includes measuring the flow and / or total flow of the test water stream flowing through the foam dispenser.
    [3]
    3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second tank water streams do not flow through the foam dispenser during steps (a) and (b).
    [4]
    The method of claim 1, wherein step (b) includes dispensing a test water / tank water mixture from a dispensing outlet. 27/35 27
    [5]
    5. The method of claim 4, further comprising measuring the amount of test water / tank water mixture dispensed from the dispensing outlet, wherein measuring the amount of the test water / tank water mixture comprises measuring the flow and / or total flow of the test water. / Tank water mixture discharged from the discharge outlet contains.
    [6]
    6. The method of claim 5, further comprising determining the concentration of test water flow in the test water / tank water mixture using the measured amount of the test water / tank water mixture dispensed from the discharge outlet and the measured amount of test water flow passing through the foam dispenser flows, includes.
    [7]
    7. The method of claim 1, further comprising using a flow control system to switch from the normal mode to the test mode, the flow control system comprising a foam concentrate valve and a test water valve.
    [8]
    8. The method of claim 7, wherein during the test mode, the test water valve is opened to allow a stream of test water flow from the water tank into the foam dispenser, during the test mode, the foam concentrate valve is closed to control the flow of foam concentrate stream from the foam tank into the foam dispenser to prevent.
    [9]
    The method of claim 1, wherein the foam adding system comprises a flow meter for performing the measuring of step (c), wherein the flow meter is a magnetic flow meter. 28/35 28
    [10]
    10. The method of claim 9, wherein the flowmeter is mounted on the fire truck.
    [11]
    The method of claim 9, wherein the flowmeter is positioned upstream of the foam dispenser.
    [12]
    12. The method of claim 1 wherein the foam adding system comprises an ejector, during normal mode mixing the foam concentrate stream and the first tank water stream in the ejector, during the test mode mixing the test water stream and the second tank water stream in the ejector.
    [13]
    13. The method of claim 1, wherein the foam adding system is a system mounted around the pump.
    [14]
    14. The method of claim 1, wherein the foam concentrate stream comprises an aqueous film forming foam (AFFF).
    [15]
    15. The method of claim 1, wherein the foam concentrate stream comprises an ether in an amount of at least 1% by weight and not more than 20% by weight.
    [16]
    16. A foam test system for testing the accuracy of a fire truck foam delivery system, the fire truck having a water tank for storing water, a foam tank for storing a liquid foam concentrate, a foam / water mixing device for combining the foam concentrate with the water, and a foam metering device the flow of foam concentrate from the foam tank to the foam / water mixing device, the system comprising: a flow control system switchable between (i) a normal mode that allows fluid flow from the foam tank to the foam dispenser; (ii) a test mode in which fluid flow from the water tank to the foam dispenser is allowed and fluid flow from the foam tank to the foam dispenser is prevented; and a flow meter for measuring the amount of water passing through the foam dispenser when the flow control system is in the test mode.
    [17]
    The foam test system of claim 16, wherein the flowmeter is attached to a test device separate from the fire truck.
    [18]
    The foam test system of claim 17, wherein the test device is a mobile device.
    [19]
    The foam testing system of claim 17, wherein the flow control system comprises at least two fluid ports for connecting and disconnecting the test device and the foam adding system.
    [20]
    The foam testing system of claim 16, wherein the flow meter is positioned upstream of the foam dispenser.
    [21]
    The foam testing system of claim 16, wherein the flow control system comprises a foam concentrate valve and a test water valve. 30/35 30
    [22]
    The foam testing system of claim 21, wherein during the test mode the test water valve is opened to allow a stream of the test water flow from the water tank into the metering device, during the test mode the foam concentrate valve is closed to control the flow of foam concentrate from the foam tank into the metering device to prevent.
    [23]
    The foam testing system of claim 16, wherein the foam / water mixing device comprises an ejector, wherein during normal mode, the ejector sucks the liquid foam concentrate through the foam dispenser, during the test mode the ejector sucks the test water stream through the foam dispenser.
    [24]
    The foam testing system of claim 16, wherein the foam adding system is a system mounted around the pump.
    [25]
    The foam test system of claim 16, wherein the liquid foam concentrate comprises an aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF).
    [26]
    26. A fire fighting vehicle comprising: a water tank for storing water; a foam tank for storing a liquid foam concentrate; a foam / water mixing device for combining the foam concentrate with the water; 31/35 31 a foam metering device for metering the flow of foam concentrate from the foam tank to the foam / water mixing device; a flow control system that is switchable between (i) a normal mode in which fluid flow from the foam tank to the foam dispenser is allowed and fluid flow from the water tank to the foam dispenser is prevented, and (ii) a test mode in which a fluid flow from the Water tank is made possible to the foam metering device and prevents fluid flow from the foam tank and the Schaumdosiervorrichtung; and a flow meter for measuring the amount of water passing through the foam dispenser when the flow control system is in the test mode.
    [27]
    27. The fire truck of claim 26, wherein the flow meter is positioned upstream of the foam dispenser.
    [28]
    28. The fire truck of claim 26, wherein the flow control system comprises a foam concentrate valve and a test water valve.
    [29]
    29. The fire truck of claim 28, wherein during the test mode the test water valve is opened to allow a flow of the test water flow from the water tank into the metering device whereas during the test mode the foam concentrate valve is closed to control the flow of foam concentrate from the foam tank into the metering device to prevent.
    [30]
    The fire truck of claim 26, wherein the liquid foam concentrate comprises an aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF). 32/35
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    US20170120093A1|2017-05-04|
    US20140238703A1|2014-08-28|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US201361768453P| true| 2013-02-23|2013-02-23|
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